Social Arraigo has become one of the most commonly used pathways for foreign nationals who, after several years living in Spain, seek to regularize their situation and obtain stable, legal residence. But this mechanism is not only intended for vulnerable profiles: in practice, it can also offer a viable solution for those who, after changes in immigration law such as the elimination of the Golden Visa, have already spent years integrated in the country and wish to remain legally.
What is social arraigo and who can benefit from it?
Social arraigo is a temporary residence permit granted under exceptional circumstances to foreign nationals who have lived in Spain for at least two continuous years and can demonstrate their social integration and ties to the community.
This permit can be requested by anyone who meets the basic requirements, regardless of nationality or previous status, opening the door to new profiles that previously did not consider this option.
Thus, in addition to workers, students, or relatives of residents, investors or foreign professionals who, after residing for more than two years, wish to remain in Spain legally and without depending on an investment visa may also benefit.
How to apply for social arraigo in Spain
The application is submitted to the Immigration Office of the province where the applicant resides. It can be done in person or online if the applicant has a digital certificate.
The process consists of three main steps:
- Gather documentation proving residence, ties, and integration.
- Request an appointment or submit the application online to the Immigration Office.
- Wait for the resolution, which is usually notified within three to six months.
Once granted, the authorization allows the holder to work and reside legally in Spain for one year, renewable for two more years if the conditions are maintained.
Social arraigo: a legal option to settle without a visa
Social arraigo is one of the most flexible alternatives for people who have already been living in Spain for some time and wish to establish themselves legally without depending on a specific visa.
Although traditionally associated with vulnerable profiles—such as people in irregular situations, students, or relatives of residents—the new immigration regulation allows investors, professionals, and former Golden Visa holders to benefit as long as they meet the requirements of continuous residence and social integration.
With this authorization, it is possible to work as an employee or self‑employed, renew residence, and access rights similar to those of other legal residents. Ultimately, social arraigo not only regularizes one’s stay but also provides stability and legal security to those who have already built their lives in Spain, recognizing their time in the country and their integration into the community.
Requirements and necessary documentation
Verify that you meet the basic requirements
- Continuous residence in Spain for at least 2 years (new requirement 2025).
- Demonstrable social integration and no criminal record.
- Sufficient financial means to support your stay.
Request an appointment or online access
- Submit the application at the Immigration Office of your province.
- Alternatively, if you have a digital certificate, you may apply online.
Submit the application officially
- Complete the official EX‑10 form for residence authorization under exceptional circumstances (social arraigo).
- Attach all required information to prove residence, integration, and financial means.
Wait for the resolution
- The maximum legal period is 3 months from submission.
- If there is no response within this period, the application is considered denied due to administrative silence.
Obtain your authorization and TIE
- Once approved, a one‑year temporary residence is granted, renewable for two more years if requirements are maintained.
- You must request the Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) at the corresponding Police Station through fingerprinting.
Special benefits for specific profiles
- For investors or former Golden Visa holders, social arraigo allows regularization if they have already completed the 2‑year residence period.
- It allows working in Spain, either self‑employed or employed, without needing a prior visa.
Common cases: students, relatives, or professionals
Social arraigo applies to a wide variety of situations. Among the most frequent cases are:
- Foreign students who have completed their studies and wish to continue their professional life in Spain.
- Relatives of legal residents who have not yet obtained their own permit.
- Professionals or entrepreneurs who have developed economic activity or contributed investment during their stay but no longer hold a specific visa.
In these scenarios, social arraigo serves as a stable regularization pathway that recognizes the time of residence and effective integration into Spanish society.
How long does the process take?
The average resolution time is 90 to 120 days, although it may vary depending on the province and the administrative workload of each Immigration Office.
Once the authorization is approved, the applicant must go to a police station for fingerprinting to process the Foreigner Identity Card (TIE), issued by the corresponding National Police station.
In total, the complete process—from application to obtaining the TIE—usually takes between 4 and 6 months.
In summary
Social arraigo offers a legal pathway to regularize your stay in Spain, allowing you to work, reside safely, and maintain stability after years of integration. It is an opportunity for those who are already part of the Spanish community, recognizing their time, commitment, and contribution to the country.
At AH, we will analyze your case to offer you the best solutions. Do not hesitate to contact us for more information.